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December 21, 2024
December 25, 2024,12:06:10 AM
Last year, there was a big push for online grocery delivery,
and this year, it's taking off. Almost every company is focusing on delivery
speed, and Mumbai-based Zepto, the newest child on the online grocery block, is
no exception.
Aadit Palicha and Kaivalya Vohra, 19-year-olds
who withdrew from their computer science degree programs at Stanford University
to concentrate on Zepto, started the company earlier this year (formerly
Kiranakart). Throughout a network of underground stores and mini-warehouses, Zepto
offers groceries deliveries in 10 minutes (on up to 90% of orders).
According to Palicha, the duo was dismayed by the
chaos of execution in the online grocery delivery sector during the 2020
lockout. They believe that much of the competition in the market is either
inaccurately grocery delivery or is concentrating on several models, that's
where they have seen the opportunity.Zepto recently announced a $60
million 'early-stage investment headed by Glade Brook Capital, Nexus, and Y
Combinator, with involvement from angel investors including Lachy Groom, Neeraj
Arora, and Manik Gupta, among others. According to the company, the round was
raised at a valuation of $200 million to $300 million.However the firm is only now disclosing the
financing, it has been operating with the funds raised for some time, enabling
it to establish services in key cities such as Mumbai, Delhi, Gurugram,
Bengaluru, and Chennai, with Hyderabad, Kolkata, and other cities on the
horizon.Of course, dark markets are nothing new in the Indian setting,
even though the idea has yet to be completely explored. In reality, most
delivery services extended to dark store-enabled food delivery this year.
Simply described, a dark store is a small community store that customers cannot
enter and must order online for delivery service.In this aspect, Zepto faces stiff competition from
some of India's largest delivery companies, who are all competing for a piece
of the action.
Swiggy says that their InstaMart service can
complete deliveries in 15-30 minutes
Grofers has also revealed ambitions to begin
10-minute grocery delivery in ten cities, while Dunzo promises deliveries in
less than 20 minutes via its dark store network. BigBasket, which is not far
behind, provides BB Express, which promises 60-minute deliveries of basics.Even online marketplace behemoths have jumped on
the dark store bandwagon. Amazon India has promised two-hour deliveries under
Amazon Fresh since 2019, and the service would be expanded to more cities in
2021. Flipkart, a Walmart-owned eCommerce powerhouse, is also claiming a
comparable delivery time for groceries through its Flipkart Quick service,
which it debuted last year amid the lockdowns.According to Palicha,
Zepto's network is effectively managed through the use of location intelligence
and geospatial, which covers everything from geography and demography to road
patterns, traffic dynamics, weather, last-mile supply availability, real estate
values, and more.
Aside from that, Zepto's dark stores and cool rooms
have been custom-designed to satisfy specific criteria such as ease of
navigation, allowing packers to move as swiftly as possible to pack the items
in an order. The packers utilise tablets to determine where each item is housed
and to determine the best approach to gather them all up.The entire
procedure takes 60 seconds or less, from the time you check out on the
smartphone to the time your items are packaged and shipped.Of course,
while the headline is 10-minute deliveries, actual delivery times may vary from
client to customer. He also stated that each customer receives a personalised
ETA, which is how the organisation manages to keep expectations in control
while still meeting the delivery deadline.The average delivery time is 8:47 minutes. The
vast majority of orders are fulfilled in under 10 minutes, while a small
percentage of orders may take 15-16 minutes or longer.
The next phase is to prepare delivery riders;
the company hires contractors or gig worker partners for deliveries, similar to
Zomato or Swiggy. However, riders are assigned before orders are received,
depending on predictive research and data trends. The company says that its
AI-powered solutions assist keep inventory levels as high as possible and
properly allocating drivers.
Palicha went on to say that the grocery delivery
curve is almost flat during the day, with no peaks and valleys such as in food
delivery, which sees a rush at the regular meal periods of breakfast, lunch,
and supper.This enables the firm to track the patterns and assign riders
accordingly.While Zepto would not share the precise number of
monthly active users or orders fulfilled to date, the company claims to be
growing at a rate of 200 per cent every month. It intends to open 100 dark
stores around the country by early 2022.According to previous
interactions with logistics and retail tech providers, the cost of speedy
two-hour or four-hour delivery through dark storefronts is over 40% higher than
the typical warehouse model in India.
This helps to explain the rapid growth of dark
store-led platforms. These hidden stores not only help delivery firms to
monitor inventory but also provide deeper insights into which product
categories or specific brands have the highest adoption, something that Zepto
also examines to determine which products and brands to get on board.Dark
stores are challenging to expand in the Indian environment, but the pandemic
has produced a positive momentum for change and shifted consumers to online
groceries.There's no denying the magnitude of the
opportunity, but Zepto is competing with companies that have 100x the financing
and 10x the scale. Given how much the market has changed and the millions
invested in the category, companies like Zomato-backed Grofers, Swiggy, Dunzo,
Tata-owned BigBasket, and others are unlikely to abandon the grocery delivery
struggle anytime soon.The incumbents are also doubling down on
technology to improve their operations in ways similar to Zepto, so the true
test for the company is just getting started.
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